ramps 1.4 i motori non girano

[youssaaf fikri]

salve a tutti, ho un urgente bisogno di aiuto,.

ho appena finito di assemblare una prusa i2 totalmente autocostruita, andava tutto liscio fino a quando non ho collegato per la prima volta la scheda al pc, con repetier ho provavo a muovere i motori in manuale ma non giravano, vibravano soltanto, dopo tanti tentativi ho dato il comando di muoversi di 10 ad un motore e questo ha iniziato a girare senza fermarsi e intanto il driver si scaldava piano piano fino a scottare, quindi io ho schiacciato su stop.

tutte le altre volte invece facevano e fanno uno scatto, iniziano a vibrare poi il driver scotta quindi io fermo tutto.

i driver li ho settati ad una vref di 0.4 e i motori sono da 2.5A

Quale può essere il problema?

Sono disperato

[Ospite]

ciao! beh sicuramente hai sbagliato a configurare i driver!

questa è una piccola guida su come configurerai driver, http://www.stampa3d-forum.it/guida-rego ... stepstick/

ma attento che gli A4988 possono erogare massimo 2A e con alette di raffreddamento!!! percui se le hai devi fare i calcoli come se il tuo motore sia da 2A altrimenti ancor meno!

facendo due calcoli dovresti avere una vref da 0.6-0.8

[youssaaf fikri]

ho provato a cambiare il vref ma non cambia niente

[Ospite]

allora a questo punto hai sbagliato a collegare motori alla ramps, come li hai fatti i cablaggi? qualche foto?

[youssaaf fikri]

nono, i cablaggi sono giusti

[Ospite]

altra cosa da controllare, hai messo i Jumper del microstepping sotto i driver?

Questi:

[youssaaf fikri]

si, li ho messi

3 per driver

[Ospite]

ok, comincio a a pensare che sei riuscito a bruciarli! hai scollegato l'alimentazione mentre giravi il potenziometro? sei stato attento a non fare cortocircuiti con il tester?

a quanto hai impostato la velocità massima degli assi nel firmware? sein caso riesci ad allegare il file configuration ?

[youssaaf fikri]

staccavo sempre l'alimentazione prima di girare il potenziometro poi non credo siano bruciati perchè con il tester riesco a misurare la vref dei driver

[youssaaf fikri]

questo è il file configuration h:

#ifndef CONFIGURATION_H

#define CONFIGURATION_H

// This configurtion file contains the basic settings.

// Advanced settings can be found in Configuration_adv.h

// BASIC SETTINGS: select your board type, temperature sensor type, axis scaling, and endstop configuration

//User specified version info of this build to display in [Pronterface, etc] terminal window during startup.

//Implementation of an idea by Prof Braino to inform user that any changes made

//to this build by the user have been successfully uploaded into firmware.

#define STRING_VERSION_CONFIG_H __DATE__ " " __TIME__ // build date and time

#define STRING_CONFIG_H_AUTHOR "(none, default config)" //Who made the changes.

// SERIAL_PORT selects which serial port should be used for communication with the host.

// This allows the connection of wireless adapters (for instance) to non-default port pins.

// Serial port 0 is still used by the Arduino bootloader regardless of this setting.

#define SERIAL_PORT 0

// This determines the communication speed of the printer

#define BAUDRATE 250000

//#define BAUDRATE 115200

//// The following define selects which electronics board you have. Please choose the one that matches your setup

// 10 = Gen7 custom (Alfons3 Version) "https://github.com/Alfons3/Generation_7_Electronics"

// 11 = Gen7 v1.1, v1.2 = 11

// 12 = Gen7 v1.3

// 13 = Gen7 v1.4

// 3 = MEGA/RAMPS up to 1.2 = 3

// 33 = RAMPS 1.3 / 1.4 (Power outputs: Extruder, Bed, Fan)

// 34 = RAMPS 1.3 / 1.4 (Power outputs: Extruder0, Extruder1, Bed)

// 4 = Duemilanove w/ ATMega328P pin assignment

// 5 = Gen6

// 51 = Gen6 deluxe

// 6 = Sanguinololu < 1.2

// 62 = Sanguinololu 1.2 and above

// 63 = Melzi

// 64 = STB V1.1

// 7 = Ultimaker

// 71 = Ultimaker (Older electronics. Pre 1.5.4. This is rare)

// 8 = Teensylu

// 80 = Rumba

// 81 = Printrboard (AT90USB1286)

// 82 = Brainwave (AT90USB646)

// 9 = Gen3+

// 70 = Megatronics

// 90 = Alpha OMCA board

// 91 = Final OMCA board

// 301 = Rambo

#ifndef MOTHERBOARD

#define MOTHERBOARD 33

#endif

//// The following define selects which power supply you have. Please choose the one that matches your setup

// 1 = ATX

// 2 = X-Box 360 203Watts (the blue wire connected to PS_ON and the red wire to VCC)

#define POWER_SUPPLY 1

//===========================================================================

//=============================Thermal Settings ============================

//===========================================================================

//

//--NORMAL IS 4.7kohm PULLUP!-- 1kohm pullup can be used on hotend sensor, using correct resistor and table

//

//// Temperature sensor settings:

// -2 is thermocouple with MAX6675 (only for sensor 0)

// -1 is thermocouple with AD595

// 0 is not used

// 1 is 100k thermistor - best choice for EPCOS 100k (4.7k pullup)

// 2 is 200k thermistor - ATC Semitec 204GT-2 (4.7k pullup)

// 3 is mendel-parts thermistor (4.7k pullup)

// 4 is 10k thermistor !! do not use it for a hotend. It gives bad resolution at high temp. !!

// 5 is 100K thermistor - ATC Semitec 104GT-2 (Used in ParCan) (4.7k pullup)

// 6 is 100k EPCOS - Not as accurate as table 1 (created using a fluke thermocouple) (4.7k pullup)

// 7 is 100k Honeywell thermistor 135-104LAG-J01 (4.7k pullup)

// 8 is 100k 0603 SMD Vishay NTCS0603E3104FXT (4.7k pullup)

// 9 is 100k GE Sensing AL03006-58.2K-97-G1 (4.7k pullup)

// 10 is 100k RS thermistor 198-961 (4.7k pullup)

//

// 1k ohm pullup tables - This is not normal, you would have to have changed out your 4.7k for 1k

// (but gives greater accuracy and more stable PID)

// 51 is 100k thermistor - EPCOS (1k pullup)

// 52 is 200k thermistor - ATC Semitec 204GT-2 (1k pullup)

// 55 is 100k thermistor - ATC Semitec 104GT-2 (Used in ParCan) (1k pullup)

#define TEMP_SENSOR_0 1

#define TEMP_SENSOR_1 0

#define TEMP_SENSOR_2 0

#define TEMP_SENSOR_BED 0

// Actual temperature must be close to target for this long before M109 returns success

#define TEMP_RESIDENCY_TIME 10 // (seconds)

#define TEMP_HYSTERESIS 3 // (degC) range of +/- temperatures considered "close" to the target one

#define TEMP_WINDOW 1 // (degC) Window around target to start the recidency timer x degC early.

// The minimal temperature defines the temperature below which the heater will not be enabled It is used

// to check that the wiring to the thermistor is not broken.

// Otherwise this would lead to the heater being powered on all the time.

#define HEATER_0_MINTEMP 5

#define HEATER_1_MINTEMP 5

#define HEATER_2_MINTEMP 5

#define BED_MINTEMP 5

// When temperature exceeds max temp, your heater will be switched off.

// This feature exists to protect your hotend from overheating accidentally, but *NOT* from thermistor short/failure!

// You should use MINTEMP for thermistor short/failure protection.

#define HEATER_0_MAXTEMP 275

#define HEATER_1_MAXTEMP 275

#define HEATER_2_MAXTEMP 275

#define BED_MAXTEMP 150

// If your bed has low resistance e.g. .6 ohm and throws the fuse you can duty cycle it to reduce the

// average current. The value should be an integer and the heat bed will be turned on for 1 interval of

// HEATER_BED_DUTY_CYCLE_DIVIDER intervals.

//#define HEATER_BED_DUTY_CYCLE_DIVIDER 4

// PID settings:

// Comment the following line to disable PID and enable bang-bang.

#define PIDTEMP

#define BANG_MAX 256 // limits current to nozzle while in bang-bang mode; 256=full current

#define PID_MAX 256 // limits current to nozzle while PID is active (see PID_FUNCTIONAL_RANGE below); 256=full current

#ifdef PIDTEMP

//#define PID_DEBUG // Sends debug data to the serial port.

//#define PID_OPENLOOP 1 // Puts PID in open loop. M104/M140 sets the output power from 0 to PID_MAX

#define PID_FUNCTIONAL_RANGE 10 // If the temperature difference between the target temperature and the actual temperature

// is more then PID_FUNCTIONAL_RANGE then the PID will be shut off and the heater will be set to min/max.

#define PID_INTEGRAL_DRIVE_MAX 255 //limit for the integral term

#define K1 0.95 //smoothing factor withing the PID

#define PID_dT ((16.0 * 8.0)/(F_CPU / 64.0 / 256.0)) //sampling period of the temperature routine

// If you are using a preconfigured hotend then you can use one of the value sets by uncommenting it

// Ultimaker

#define DEFAULT_Kp 22.2

#define DEFAULT_Ki 1.08

#define DEFAULT_Kd 114

// Makergear

// #define DEFAULT_Kp 7.0

// #define DEFAULT_Ki 0.1

// #define DEFAULT_Kd 12

// Mendel Parts V9 on 12V

// #define DEFAULT_Kp 63.0

// #define DEFAULT_Ki 2.25

// #define DEFAULT_Kd 440

#endif // PIDTEMP

// Bed Temperature Control

// Select PID or bang-bang with PIDTEMPBED. If bang-bang, BED_LIMIT_SWITCHING will enable hysteresis

//

// uncomment this to enable PID on the bed. It uses the same ferquency PWM as the extruder.

// If your PID_dT above is the default, and correct for your hardware/configuration, that means 7.689Hz,

// which is fine for driving a square wave into a resistive load and does not significantly impact you FET heating.

// This also works fine on a Fotek SSR-10DA Solid State Relay into a 250W heater.

// If your configuration is significantly different than this and you don't understand the issues involved, you proabaly

// shouldn't use bed PID until someone else verifies your hardware works.

// If this is enabled, find your own PID constants below.

//#define PIDTEMPBED

//

//#define BED_LIMIT_SWITCHING

// This sets the max power delived to the bed, and replaces the HEATER_BED_DUTY_CYCLE_DIVIDER option.

// all forms of bed control obey this (PID, bang-bang, bang-bang with hysteresis)

// setting this to anything other than 256 enables a form of PWM to the bed just like HEATER_BED_DUTY_CYCLE_DIVIDER did,

// so you shouldn't use it unless you are OK with PWM on your bed. (see the comment on enabling PIDTEMPBED)

#define MAX_BED_POWER 256 // limits duty cycle to bed; 256=full current

#ifdef PIDTEMPBED

//120v 250W silicone heater into 4mm borosilicate (MendelMax 1.5+)

//from FOPDT model - kp=.39 Tp=405 Tdead=66, Tc set to 79.2, argressive factor of .15 (vs .1, 1, 10)

#define DEFAULT_bedKp 10.00

#define DEFAULT_bedKi .023

#define DEFAULT_bedKd 305.4

//120v 250W silicone heater into 4mm borosilicate (MendelMax 1.5+)

//from pidautotune

// #define DEFAULT_bedKp 97.1

// #define DEFAULT_bedKi 1.41

// #define DEFAULT_bedKd 1675.16

// FIND YOUR OWN: "M303 E-1 C8 S90" to run autotune on the bed at 90 degreesC for 8 cycles.

#endif // PIDTEMPBED

//this prevents dangerous Extruder moves, i.e. if the temperature is under the limit

//can be software-disabled for whatever purposes by

#define PREVENT_DANGEROUS_EXTRUDE

//if PREVENT_DANGEROUS_EXTRUDE is on, you can still disable (uncomment) very long bits of extrusion separately.

#define PREVENT_LENGTHY_EXTRUDE

#define EXTRUDE_MINTEMP 170

#define EXTRUDE_MAXLENGTH (X_MAX_LENGTH+Y_MAX_LENGTH) //prevent extrusion of very large distances.

//===========================================================================

//=============================Mechanical Settings===========================

//===========================================================================

// Uncomment the following line to enable CoreXY kinematics

// #define COREXY

// corse Endstop Settings

#define ENDSTOPPULLUPS // Comment this out (using // at the start of the line) to disable the endstop pullup resistors

#ifndef ENDSTOPPULLUPS

// fine Enstop settings: Individual Pullups. will be ignord if ENDSTOPPULLUPS is defined

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_XMAX

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_YMAX

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_ZMAX

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_XMIN

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_YMIN

//#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_ZMIN

#endif

#ifdef ENDSTOPPULLUPS

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_XMAX

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_YMAX

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_ZMAX

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_XMIN

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_YMIN

#define ENDSTOPPULLUP_ZMIN

#endif

// The pullups are needed if you directly connect a mechanical endswitch between the signal and ground pins.

const bool X_ENDSTOPS_INVERTING = true; // set to true to invert the logic of the endstops.

const bool Y_ENDSTOPS_INVERTING = true; // set to true to invert the logic of the endstops.

const bool Z_ENDSTOPS_INVERTING = true; // set to true to invert the logic of the endstops.

#define DISABLE_MAX_ENDSTOPS

// For Inverting Stepper Enable Pins (Active Low) use 0, Non Inverting (Active High) use 1

#define X_ENABLE_ON 0

#define Y_ENABLE_ON 0

#define Z_ENABLE_ON 0

#define E_ENABLE_ON 0 // For all extruders

// Disables axis when it's not being used.

#define DISABLE_X false

#define DISABLE_Y false

#define DISABLE_Z true

#define DISABLE_E false // For all extruders

#define INVERT_X_DIR true // for Mendel set to false, for Orca set to true

#define INVERT_Y_DIR false // for Mendel set to true, for Orca set to false

#define INVERT_Z_DIR true // for Mendel set to false, for Orca set to true

#define INVERT_E0_DIR false // for direct drive extruder v9 set to true, for geared extruder set to false

#define INVERT_E1_DIR false // for direct drive extruder v9 set to true, for geared extruder set to false

#define INVERT_E2_DIR false // for direct drive extruder v9 set to true, for geared extruder set to false

// ENDSTOP SETTINGS:

// Sets direction of endstops when homing; 1=MAX, -1=MIN

#define X_HOME_DIR -1

#define Y_HOME_DIR -1

#define Z_HOME_DIR -1

#define min_software_endstops true //If true, axis won't move to coordinates less than HOME_POS.

#define max_software_endstops true //If true, axis won't move to coordinates greater than the defined lengths below.

// Travel limits after homing

#define X_MAX_POS 205

#define X_MIN_POS 0

#define Y_MAX_POS 205

#define Y_MIN_POS 0

#define Z_MAX_POS 200

#define Z_MIN_POS 0

#define X_MAX_LENGTH (X_MAX_POS - X_MIN_POS)

#define Y_MAX_LENGTH (Y_MAX_POS - Y_MIN_POS)

#define Z_MAX_LENGTH (Z_MAX_POS - Z_MIN_POS)

// The position of the homing switches

//#define MANUAL_HOME_POSITIONS // If defined, MANUAL_*_HOME_POS below will be used

//#define BED_CENTER_AT_0_0 // If defined, the center of the bed is at (X=0, Y=0)

//Manual homing switch locations:

#define MANUAL_X_HOME_POS 0

#define MANUAL_Y_HOME_POS 0

#define MANUAL_Z_HOME_POS 0

//// MOVEMENT SETTINGS

#define NUM_AXIS 4 // The axis order in all axis related arrays is X, Y, Z, E

#define HOMING_FEEDRATE {50*60, 50*60, 4*60, 0} // set the homing speeds (mm/min)

// default settings

#define DEFAULT_AXIS_STEPS_PER_UNIT {52.6,52.6,768,750} // reprap with mxl by danithebest91

#define DEFAULT_MAX_FEEDRATE {500, 500, 5, 45} // (mm/sec)

#define DEFAULT_MAX_ACCELERATION {9000,9000,100,10000} // X, Y, Z, E maximum start speed for accelerated moves. E default values are good for skeinforge 40+, for older versions raise them a lot.

#define DEFAULT_ACCELERATION 3000 // X, Y, Z and E max acceleration in mm/s^2 for printing moves

#define DEFAULT_RETRACT_ACCELERATION 3000 // X, Y, Z and E max acceleration in mm/s^2 for r retracts

// Offset of the extruders (uncomment if using more than one and relying on firmware to position when changing).

// The offset has to be X=0, Y=0 for the extruder 0 hotend (default extruder).

// For the other hotends it is their distance from the extruder 0 hotend.

// #define EXTRUDER_OFFSET_X {0.0, 20.00} // (in mm) for each extruder, offset of the hotend on the X axis

// #define EXTRUDER_OFFSET_Y {0.0, 5.00} // (in mm) for each extruder, offset of the hotend on the Y axis

// The speed change that does not require acceleration (i.e. the software might assume it can be done instanteneously)

#define DEFAULT_XYJERK 20.0 // (mm/sec)

#define DEFAULT_ZJERK 0.4 // (mm/sec)

#define DEFAULT_EJERK 5.0 // (mm/sec)

//===========================================================================

//=============================Additional Features===========================

//===========================================================================

// EEPROM

// the microcontroller can store settings in the EEPROM, e.g. max velocity...

// M500 - stores paramters in EEPROM

// M501 - reads parameters from EEPROM (if you need reset them after you changed them temporarily).

// M502 - reverts to the default "factory settings". You still need to store them in EEPROM afterwards if you want to.

//define this to enable eeprom support

#define EEPROM_SETTINGS

//to disable EEPROM Serial responses and decrease program space by ~1700 byte: comment this out:

// please keep turned on if you can.

#define EEPROM_CHITCHAT

//LCD and SD support

//#define ULTRA_LCD //general lcd support, also 16x2

//#define DOGLCD // Support for SPI LCD 128x64 (Controller ST7565R graphic Display Family)

//#define SDSUPPORT // Enable SD Card Support in Hardware Console

//#define ULTIMAKERCONTROLLER //as available from the ultimaker online store.

//#define ULTIPANEL //the ultipanel as on thingiverse

// The RepRapDiscount Smart Controller (white PCB)

// http://reprap.org/wiki/RepRapDiscount_Smart_Controller

#define REPRAP_DISCOUNT_SMART_CONTROLLER

// The GADGETS3D G3D LCD/SD Controller (blue PCB)

// http://reprap.org/wiki/RAMPS_1.3/1.4_GADGETS3D_Shield_with_Panel

//#define G3D_PANEL

//automatic expansion

#if defined(ULTIMAKERCONTROLLER) || defined(REPRAP_DISCOUNT_SMART_CONTROLLER) || defined(G3D_PANEL)

#define ULTIPANEL

#define NEWPANEL

#endif

// Preheat Constants

#define PLA_PREHEAT_HOTEND_TEMP 180

#define PLA_PREHEAT_HPB_TEMP 70

#define PLA_PREHEAT_FAN_SPEED 255 // Insert Value between 0 and 255

#define ABS_PREHEAT_HOTEND_TEMP 240

#define ABS_PREHEAT_HPB_TEMP 100

#define ABS_PREHEAT_FAN_SPEED 255 // Insert Value between 0 and 255

#ifdef ULTIPANEL

#define NEWPANEL //enable this if you have a click-encoder panel

#define SDSUPPORT

#define ULTRA_LCD

#ifdef DOGLCD // Change number of lines to match the DOG graphic display

#define LCD_WIDTH 20

#define LCD_HEIGHT 5

#else

#define LCD_WIDTH 20

#define LCD_HEIGHT 4

#endif

#else //no panel but just lcd

#ifdef ULTRA_LCD

#ifdef DOGLCD // Change number of lines to match the 128x64 graphics display

#define LCD_WIDTH 20

#define LCD_HEIGHT 5

#else

#define LCD_WIDTH 16

#define LCD_HEIGHT 2

#endif

#endif

#endif

// Increase the FAN pwm frequency. Removes the PWM noise but increases heating in the FET/Arduino

//#define FAST_PWM_FAN

// M240 Triggers a camera by emulating a Canon RC-1 Remote

// Data from: http://www.doc-diy.net/photo/rc-1_hacked/

// #define PHOTOGRAPH_PIN 23

// SF send wrong arc g-codes when using Arc Point as fillet procedure

//#define SF_ARC_FIX

#include "Configuration_adv.h"

#include "thermistortables.h"

#endif //__CONFIGURATION_H